I. WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO
“DO,” “TEACH,” AND “LEARN” MATHEMATICS?
1. Mathematics as a
Process
National and International
Assessment Data
How would You React?
The Need for Reform
“Doing” Mathematics
- Problem Solving
- Reasoning and Proof
- Spotlight on
Technology
- Communication
- Connections
- Classroom Dialogues
- Representation
Conclusion
Glossary
Discussion Questions and
Activities
Bibliographical References and
Resources
2. Principles of Mathematics
Education
The Six Principles
-
Equity
How Would You React?
- Curriculum
- Teaching
Spotlight on
Technology
- Learning
- Assessment
- Technology
Classroom Dialogues
Connecting the
Principles
Conclusion
Glossary
Discussion Questions and
Activities
Bibliographical References and
Resources
3. Learning Theories and
Psychology in Mathematics Education
Research in Mathematics
Education
- Quantitative and Qualitative
Methods
- How Would You
React?
- Experimental and Descriptive
Research
Learning Theories in
Mathematics
- Bruners’ Stages of
Representation
- The van Hiele Model
- The Inquiry Approach and
Constructivist Model
- Spotlight on
Technology
- Inductive versus Deductive
Teaching
- Classroom Dialogues
- Motivation
Conclusion
Glossary
Discussion Questions and
Activities
Bibliographic References and
Resources
II. THE MATHEMATICS
CURRICULUM
4. Curricular
Models
NCTM Curriculum
Standards
NCTM Focal Points and Related
Documents
How Would You React?
State Models
The Core Curriculum
Spotlight on
Technology
Traditional versus Integrated
Sequence
Classroom Dialogues
Conclusion
Glossary
Discussion Questions and
Activities
Bibliographic References and
Resources
5. Implementing a Course of
Study
The Course of Study
How Would You React?
Writing Goals and
Objectives
- Classifying
Objectives
- Affective
Objectives
- Cognitive
Objectives
Spotlight on
Technology
Selection and Organization of
Resources
- Textbooks
- Print Resources
- Classroom Dialogues
- The Internet
- Organizing a Resource
File
Conclusion
Glossary
Discussion Questions and
Ctivities
Bibliographical References and
Resources
Sample Recommended Resource
Books
COMAP “Hi-Map” (High School
Mathematics) Teaching Modules.
NCTM Navigation
Series
NSF-Funded Curricular
Materials
III. TEACHING
MATHEMATICS
6. Planning for
Instruction
Unit Planning
How Would You React?
Lesson Planning
- General
Considerations
- Goals and
Objectives
- Materials and
Resources
- Motivation
- Lesson Procedure
- Closure
- Extension
- Assessment
- Spotlight on
Technology
- Sample Lesson Plans
Classroom Dialogues
Lesson Imaging versus Lesson
Planning
Reflecting on a
Lesson
Conclusion
Glossary
Discussion Questions and
Activities
Bibliographical References and
Resources
Activities—Selected Lesson Plan
Ideas from The Mathematics Teacher
7. Teaching Tools and
Strategies
Teaching Standards and
Principle
- The NCM Standards for Teaching
and Learning Mathematics Knowledge
- The Teaching and Learning
Principles
Selecting Activities and
Problems
- How Would You
React?
Classroom Tools
- Hands-On Manipulative
Materials
- Use of Technology
- Spotlight on
Technology
- Diagrams, Graphs, and Other
Discussion Starters
Learning Environment
Classroom Discourse
- The Role of
Discourse
- Questioning Skills
- Classroom Dialogues
- Cooperative Learning
Skills
Reflective Practices
Conclusion
Glossary
Discussion Questions and
Activities
Bibliographical References and
Resources
8. Teaching Specific
Mathematics Content
The Teaching of
Algebra
- Algebra- Sample Lesson
Plan
- Algebra- Activities
Sampler
- How Would You
React?
The Teaching of
Geometry
- Geometry- Sample Lesson
Plan
- Geometry- Activities
Sampler
- Spotlight on
Technology
The Teaching of Data Analysis
and Probability
- Data Analysis and Probability-
Sample Lesson Plan
- Data Analysis and Probability-
Activities Sampler
The Teaching of Discrete
Mathematics
- Discrete Mathematics- Sample
Lesson Plan
- Classroom Dialogues
- Discrete Mathematics-
Activities Sampler
A Word on Pre-Calculus and
Calculus
Conclusion
Glossary
Discussion Questions and
Activities
Bibliographical References and
Resources
IV. ASSESSMENT IN
MATHEMATICS
9. The Role of
Assessment
What Is Assessment?
Purposes for
Assessment
Test Construction
- Preparing Items
- Ensuring Validity and
Reliability
- How Would You
React?
- Scoring Student
Work
- Including Review
Items
- Limitations to Written
Tests
Alternate Strategies for
Assessing Student Progress
- Journals
- Open-Ended Questions and
Rubrics
- Spotlight on
Technology
- Individual and Team
Projects
- Observations and
Checklists
- Interviews
- Self-Assessment
- Classroom Dialogues
- Portfolios
Conclusion
Glossary
Discussion Questions and
Activities
Bibliographical References and
Resources
10. Principles of Assessment
Practices
NCTM Recommendations on
Assessment
- The Assessment
Standards
- How Would You
React?
- The Assessment
Principle
Equity and Assessment
Homework Assignments
- Homework Amount and
Frequency
- Spotlight on
Technology
- Checking Homework
Assignments
- Using Homework Assignments in
Assessment
- Classroom Dialogues
Evaluation: Determining and
Maintaining Final Grades
Conclusion
Glossary
Discussion Questions and
Activities
Bibliographical References and
Resources
V. MEETING INDIVIDUAL STUDENT
AND TEACHER NEEDS
11. Meeting the Needs of All
Students
Defining and Achieving
Equity
- Students with Special
Needs
- How Would You
React?
- Gender
- Spotlight on
Technology
- Ethnic and Cultural
Issues
Classroom Dialogues
Ideas for Meeting Diverse
Student Needs
- Differentiated
Instruction
- General Suggestions for the
Classroom
Conclusion
Glossary
Discussion Questions and
Activities
Bibliographical References and
Resources
12. The Teacher of
Mathematics in the School Community
Working with Parents
How Would You React?
The Supervision and Evaluation
of Teachers
Functioning in a
Department
Ongoing Professional
Development
- Making the Case for Long-term
Development
- Classroom Dialogues
- Opportunities for Professional
Development
- The Professional Development
Plan
Conclusion
Glossary
Discussion Questions and
Activities
Bibliographical References and
Resources
Appendix: Recommended Web
Sites
Professional
Organizations
Curriculum Projects
Activities and Lesson Plan Idea
General Mathematics Education
Sites
Index