| Building Culturally Responsive Family-School Relationships by |
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This text promotes a collaborative approach to working with all students’ families to promote student learning and resolve student problems throughout the early childhood and elementary school years. Taking into account economic and cultural diversity as well as exceptionality, Building Culturally Responsive Family-School Relationships describes culturally-responsive instructional and non-instructional practices that educators can use to build family-school relationships characterized by trust, cooperation and motivation to help all children succeed in school. Grounded in research, this book balances theory and application by discussing conceptual issues and linking them to methods educators can use--making it an essential resource for all school-based practitioners, including school administrators, school counselors, and special education consultants.
The book’s collaborative paradigm, first-person stories, case studies and self-reflection exercises set it apart from other texts. Each chapter contains specific outcomes for the reader, a glossary of relevant terms, several discussion questions and an extensive bibliography including references and suggested readings. Appendices containing a annotated list of Recommended Websites not only expands the resources teachers can use to facilitate student learning, but also helps educators learn more effective ways to personalize their teaching.
Reflective exercises in every chapter
encourage future educators to examine their personal beliefs and
assumptions about their involvement with families and promote increased
awareness of the attitude shift necessary to promote collaboration with
families.
First person stories in every
chapter present families and their influence on childhood learning through
a strength-based framework.
Showcases instructional methods that teachers can
use to link students’ home and school worlds.
Case Studies, appearing in Parts 3 and 4,
provide future teachers with insights into common situations in which
educators interact with families, the emotional reactions, and a range of
effective responses to these situations.
The managing the conflict section
describes effective strategies for averting the blaming endemic to many
family-school interactions (Ch 11).
End of chapter glossary terms, discussion
questions, and suggested readings, provide the pedagogical tools to
support the course, reinforce student learning, and aid in exam
preparation.
1 Connecting with Families: A Nice or Necessary Practice? Ellen S. Amatea Learner Objectives The Influence of Families on Children’s School Success Changing Models of Teaching and Learning Sharing the Role of Expert with FamiliesBuilding On Students’ and Families’ Funds of Knowledge Practicing No-Fault Problem Solving Creating Opportunities for Meaningful, Non-Problematic Interaction Discovering the Benefits of Connecting with Families Identifying the Barriers The Philosophy Underlying Our Approach Summary Additional Resources References 2 From Separation to Collaboration: Changing Paradigms of Family-School Relations Ellen S. Amatea Learner Objectives Understanding Paradigms The Power of a Paradigm ShiftA Typology of Family-School Paradigms The Separation Paradigm The Remediation Paradigm The Collaboration Paradigm Implications for Your Professional Practice Summary Additional Resources References 3 Building Culturally Responsive Family-School Partnerships: Essential Beliefs, Strategies and Skills Ellen S. Amatea Learner Objectives Vignettes Thinking and Working as Partners Translating Beliefs into Action: Dyadic or Group Focused Strategies Creating Collaborative Dyadic Relationships Reaching Out and Sharing Oneself Valuing and Affirming Family Expertise Involving Families as Significant Participants in Children’s LearningFocusing on Group Climate-Building Examining Existing School Norms and Practices Redesigning Core Routines and Practices Structural Supports for Family-School Collaboration Evidence of Effectiveness Developing Your Skills in Family-School Collaboration Skill 1. Understanding Oneself, One’s Personal Reactions and Attitudes Skill 2. Understanding and Valuing Family and Community Strengths Skill 3. Reaching Out and Communicating Skill 4. Understanding and Appreciating Family Diversity Skill 5. Building in Opportunities for Positive Non-Problematic Family School Interaction Skill 6. Creating Active, Co-Decision-Making Roles in Planning and Problem Solving and Accessing Needed Services Discussion Summary Additional Resources References Part II. Understanding Families in their Socio-cultural Context4 From Family Deficit to Family Strength: Examining How Families Influence Children’s School Success Ellen S. Amatea Learner Objectives Vignette Moving Beyond Stereotypes: Changing Research Perspectives Using Systems Theory to Understand Family Life Family Systems Theory Ecological Systems Theory Looking at Key Family System Processes Family Beliefs and Expectations Family Emotional Climate Family Organizational Patterns Family Learning Opportunities Strengthening Families’ Capacities to Help Their Children Succeed Benefits of a Family Strengths Perspective Scanning for Strengths Summary References 5 Understanding Family Stress and ChangeSilvia Echevarria-Doan and Heather L. Hanney Learner Objectives Diverse Family Forms Blended FamiliesSingle-Parent Families Gay and Lesbian Families Intergenerational and Multigenerational Families Adoptive and Foster Families Using Family Life Cycle Theory to Understand Family Stress Meet the Families The Robertson Family The Reynolds Family The Castillo Family Family Life Cycle Theory Family Life Cycle Stages Understanding Family Stressors Unpredictable Stressors and Family Coping Family Crisis Stages of a Family Crisis Family Resources for Responding to Crisis and Stress Family Resilience Theory Resource-based Reflective Consultation The Importance of Teacher Advocacy for Families Schools and Stress Supportive Schools Summary References 6 Equal Access, Unequal Resources: Appreciating Cultural, Social andEconomic Diversity in Families Cirecie A. West-Olatunji Learner Objectives Understanding Differences in Class and Culture Culture Race Social Class Moderating Influences Socio-cultural Stressors Exploring the Cultural Worldviews of Families Practicing Culturally Responsive Teaching Family-School Collaboration as Cultural Reciprocity New Roles for Teachers When Partnering With Parents Future Considerations and Challenges Summary Additional Resources References 7 Understanding How Communities Impact Children’s LearningEllen S. Amatea Learner Objectives Vignette Defining Community Community as Shared Place Rural and small town communities Urban communities Communities as Social Networks Neighborhood Effects on Children and Families Approaches for Linking Schools and Families with Communities Deficit/Need-Based Approaches Drawing in Community Resources Linking Schools with Community Services Asset-Based Approaches Parallel Community Initiatives Community Schools Community Strategies Used by Educators Learning about the Community Strengthening Parent-to-Parent Supports Mobilizing Community Assets Summary Additional Resources References Part III. Building Family-School Relationships to Maximize Student Learning 8 Getting Acquainted with Families Teresa Leibforth and Mary Ann ClarkLearner Objectives Initial Considerations Using Effective Relationship and Communication Skills Attentive Listening Skills Eye contactBody Language Being a Careful ListenerUsing Encouragers Paraphrasing, Clarifying and Summarizing. Focusing on and Reflecting Feelings. Asking appropriate questionsUsing Facilitative Feedback Communicating Across CulturesEveryday Routines For Getting Acquainted With Students’ Families Welcome Letters Phone Calls to Families Using TechnologyBack-to-School Night/Open House Family-School Conferences Problem-Solving Meetings Family VisitsSummary References 9 Using Families Ways of Knowing to Enhance Teaching and Support Learning Maria R. CoadyLearner Objectives Vignette Re-examining Culture Influence of Culture in Educational Settings Challenging Unidirectional, School-to-Family Relationships Using Families’ Funds of Knowledge to Support Learning Expanding Notions of Literacy to Support Learning Programs and Projects Using a Multiple Literacies Paradigm The Multi-Literacies Project The Libros de Familia / Family Books Project Using Family and Community Funds of Knowledge to Contexualize Instruction Bridging Family Funds of Knowledge and School Settings Summary Additional Resources References 10 Fostering Student and Family Engagement in Learning Through Student-Led Parent Conferences Ellen S. Amatea and Kelly M. DolanLearner Objectives Vignette Purpose and Benefits of Student-Led Conferences The Student Led Conference: A Change in Roles and Responsibilities Nature of the Student Led Conference The Teacher’s Role The Student’s Role The Parent’s Role Preparing Students and Parents for their New Roles Preparing Students Preparing Parents Discussion Summary References Part IV. Building Relationships Through Joint Decision-making and Problem- Solving 11 Engaging in Collaborative Problem Solving With Families Ann A. Rai. and Ellen S. Amatea. Learner Objectives Vignettes Barriers to Collaborative Problem Solving Emotionally Charged Nature of Family-School MeetingsTendency to Blame Monocultural and Monolingual Nature of Schools Traditional Style of Parent-Teacher Meetings Collaborative Family-School Problem Solving Implementing the SOLVES Family School Meeting Step One- Setting Up the Meeting & Inviting the Student and Family Step Two- Orienting to the Meeting Purpose and Process and Introductions Step Three: Listening and Clarifying Participants’ Concerns and Blocking Blame Step Four- Validating & Checking for Consensus about Shared Concerns Step Five. Expanding Solution Ideas Step Six. Setting up an Action Plan and Followup Skills Needed in Conducting Family-School Problem Solving Meetings Skills in Blocking Blaming Using Family-School Problem-Solving with Culturally Diverse Families Getting Started with Family-School Problem-Solving Discussion Summary References 12 Making Decisions and Plans with Families of Students with Special Needs Crystal N. Ladwig. Learner Objectives A Look Back Changing Roles of Parents of Children with Special Needs Influence of Current Theory and Legislation Child Development Theories Legislation Decision Making and PlanningIndividualized Education Plans Culture and Disability Parent Roles within a Family-Centered Approach What is Family-Centeredness? Family-Centered Roles Family-Centered Educational Practices Summary Additional Resources References 13 Creating a Support Network for Families in Crisis Catherine Tucker and Sondra Smith-Adcock Learner Objectives Assessing Family Strengths and Difficulties Working with the Family to Seek Help from the Community Common Family Challenges Financial Problems Divorce Death in the Family or Community Family Violence Child Maltreatment Substance Abuse Natural Disasters Assessing Available Resources Inside the School In the Community Engaging with Families in Crisis Community and School Service Delivery Models School-Family-Community Partnerships Full Service Community Schools Summary References Appendix A. Books for Working with Families Experiencing Stressors Appendix B. Useful Websites 14 Seeing the Big Picture: Creating a School Climate That StrengthensFamily-School Connections Linda S. Behar-Horenstein and Frances M. Vandiver Learner Objectives Creating a More Inviting Family-School Climate Rethinking Concepts of FamilyExamining Current Family-School Practices Learning about Families’ Perspectives and Circumstances Welcoming and Inviting Parent Participation Creating Meaningful Co-Roles for Families Providing Opportunities for Teacher Skill Development How Schools Change Themselves The Principal’s Role Increasing Faculty AwarenessChanging Assumptions About Teaching Entering As A New Teacher Examining the Depth of School Change Required Summary Additional Resources References |
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